|
Northern New Mexico centres on the magnificent
landscapes of the Rio Grande Valley, which contains
its two finest cities - the artists' colony and winter
resort of Taos, with its nearby
pueblo, and Santa
Fe, the adobe-fronted capital. More than a dozen
Pueblo villages can be found in the mountainous area
between the two ... more.
Santa Fe:
See here
Taos:
- The Pueblo at Taos is one of New Mexico's authentic
examples of the survival of Pueblo Indian life, literally
unchanged since 1540 when Coronado saw buildings and
customs closely resembling those which can be seen today
... more.
- Also see:
Taos
History Association
Galisteo
Galisteo lies in the next valley east of Santa Fe. (From New Mexico:A Guide
to the Colorful State) "Within the Galisteo Valley
are nine pueblo ruins, two on the north side and seven
on the south side, in the Galisteo Basin. Five of these
were occupied when the Spaniards came, the best known
being Galisteo pueblo, l/2 miles above the present village.
First called San Lucas by Castaño de Sosa (1591), it
was remaned Santa Ana by Oñate (1598). During the Pueblo
Rebellion (1680), the missionaries here and in neighboring
pueblos were killed, and these Indians established themselves
in Santa Fe until De Vargas drove them out in l692.
In l706 Governor Cuervo y Valdez re-established the
pueblo, which was renamed Santa Maria and later called
Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, with 90 Tano Indians,
whose number by 1749 had increased to 350; but small
pox and Commanche raids reduced them so greatly that
in 1794 the few survivors moved to Santo Domingo where
a few Tanos now live. One of the ten churches in the
Province of New Mexico in 1617 was at Santa Cruz de
Galisteo. Coronado came here in 1541 on his way to Pecos
and the pueblo was visited by Espejo in 1583."
The Spanish village also has a long history being founded
by Spanish land grant .(See Jose Ortiz y Pino Don José:The
Last Patrón) The Tano Indians of Galisteo were active
in the 1680 rebellion and occupied Santa Fe until the
reconquest. Some moved to the Santa Cruz area (Española)
and also built a pueblo above present day Cordova until
the Spanish burned them out, hence the old name for
Cordova, Quemado (burned). Other Tanos moved in with
the Hopis where there descendants remain today. [Text
from Rancho
Arriba B&B, Truchas, NM -
Read more
of their excavations]
La Cienaga
...Nowhere was this antipathy toward the valet parking
culture felt more strongly than in a historic community
of some 400 families 11 miles south of Santa Fe called
La Cienega.
Just west of Interstate 25, within eyesight of the
New Mexico State Prison and the Downs of Santa Fe race
track, La Cienega ("the marsh") is a rural
collection of re- and un-furbished adobes, mobile homes
and post-hippie eclecticism. La Cienegans today might
be prison workers, potters, welders, attorneys, accountants,
teachers.
A few of the names on the battered mailboxes are
those of the first European explorers in the Southwest:
Montaño, Rivera, Romero and the C. de Bacas, after Spanish
explorer Cabeza de Vaca, who came through the Southwest
in the 1530s. Once largely Hispanic, the community is
now about half-Anglo after two decades of word-of-mouth
discovery by comfortably transient gringos.
A rust-colored mesa graced with petroglyphs from
the 13th century overlooks the village, and rutted dirt
roads wind past tiny plots of garlic, chiles and calabacitas,
"little pumpkins." While native La Cienegans
no longer depend upon agriculture and livestock as their
grandparents did, they are still forged from rural Hispanic
traditions, foremost of which may be the appreciation
and protection of their 300-year-old irrigation ditches
called acequias (pronounced ah-sáy-key-ahs).[Text
from 1993 article from High Country News]. more...
|